PERL583DELTA(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PERL583DELTA(1)
NAME
perl583delta - what is new for perl v5.8.3
DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.8.2 release and the 5.8.3 release.
If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.6.1, first read the perl58delta, which
describes differences between 5.6.0 and 5.8.0, and the perl581delta and perl582delta, which describe
differences between 5.8.0, 5.8.1 and 5.8.2
Incompatible Changes
There are no changes incompatible with 5.8.2.
Core Enhancements
A "SCALAR" method is now available for tied hashes. This is called when a tied hash is used in scalar
context, such as
if (%tied_hash) {
...
}
The old behaviour was that %tied_hash would return whatever would have been returned for that hash
before the hash was tied (so usually 0). The new behaviour in the absence of a SCALAR method is to
return TRUE if in the middle of an "each" iteration, and otherwise call FIRSTKEY to check if the hash
is empty (making sure that a subsequent "each" will also begin by calling FIRSTKEY). Please see
"SCALAR" in perltie for the full details and caveats.
Modules and Pragmata
CGI
Cwd
Digest
Digest::MD5
Encode
File::Spec
FindBin
A function "again" is provided to resolve problems where modules in different directories wish to
use FindBin.
List::Util
You can now weaken references to read only values.
Math::BigInt
PodParser
Pod::Perldoc
POSIX
Unicode::Collate
Unicode::Normalize
Test::Harness
threads::shared
"cond_wait" has a new two argument form. "cond_timedwait" has been added.
Utility Changes
"find2perl" now assumes "-print" as a default action. Previously, it needed to be specified explic-itly. explicitly.
itly.
A new utility, "prove", makes it easy to run an individual regression test at the command line.
"prove" is part of Test::Harness, which users of earlier Perl versions can install from CPAN.
New Documentation
The documentation has been revised in places to produce more standard manpages.
The documentation for the special code blocks (BEGIN, CHECK, INIT, END) has been improved.
Installation and Configuration Improvements
Perl now builds on OpenVMS I64
Selected Bug Fixes
Using substr() on a UTF8 string could cause subsequent accesses on that string to return garbage.
This was due to incorrect UTF8 offsets being cached, and is now fixed.
join() could return garbage when the same join() statement was used to process 8 bit data having ear-lier earlier
lier processed UTF8 data, due to the flags on that statement's temporary workspace not being reset
correctly. This is now fixed.
"$a .. $b" will now work as expected when either $a or $b is "undef"
Using Unicode keys with tied hashes should now work correctly.
Reading $^E now preserves $!. Previously, the C code implementing $^E did not preserve "errno", so
reading $^E could cause "errno" and therefore $! to change unexpectedly.
Reentrant functions will (once more) work with C++. 5.8.2 introduced a bugfix which accidentally
broke the compilation of Perl extensions written in C++
New or Changed Diagnostics
The fatal error "DESTROY created new reference to dead object" is now documented in perldiag.
Changed Internals
The hash code has been refactored to reduce source duplication. The external interface is unchanged,
and aside from the bug fixes described above, there should be no change in behaviour.
"hv_clear_placeholders" is now part of the perl API
Some C macros have been tidied. In particular macros which create temporary local variables now name
these variables more defensively, which should avoid bugs where names clash.
<signal.h> is now always included.
Configuration and Building
"Configure" now invokes callbacks regardless of the value of the variable they are called for. Previ-ously Previously
ously callbacks were only invoked in the "case $variable $define)" branch. This change should only
affect platform maintainers writing configuration hints files.
Platform Specific Problems
The regression test ext/threads/shared/t/wait.t fails on early RedHat 9 and HP-UX 10.20 due to bugs
in their threading implementations. RedHat users should see https://rhn.red-hat.com/errata/RHBA-2003-136.html https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2003-136.html
hat.com/errata/RHBA-2003-136.html and consider upgrading their glibc.
Known Problems
Detached threads aren't supported on Windows yet, as they may lead to memory access violation prob-lems. problems.
lems.
There is a known race condition opening scripts in "suidperl". "suidperl" is neither built nor
installed by default, and has been deprecated since perl 5.8.0. You are advised to replace use of
suidperl with tools such as sudo ( http://www.courtesan.com/sudo/ )
We have a backlog of unresolved bugs. Dealing with bugs and bug reports is unglamorous work; not
something ideally suited to volunteer labour, but that is all that we have.
The perl5 development team are implementing changes to help address this problem, which should go
live in early 2004.
Future Directions
Code freeze for the next maintenance release (5.8.4) is on March 31st 2004, with release expected by
mid April. Similarly 5.8.5's freeze will be at the end of June, with release by mid July.
Obituary
Iain 'Spoon' Truskett, Perl hacker, author of perlreref and contributor to CPAN, died suddenly on
29th December 2003, aged 24. He will be missed.
Reporting Bugs
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles recently posted to the
comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug database at http://bugs.perl.org There may also be
information at http://www.perl.org the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the perlbug program included with your release.
Be sure to trim your bug down to a tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the
output of "perl -V", will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analysed by the Perl porting team.
You can browse and search the Perl 5 bugs at http://bugs.perl.org/
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for exhaustive details on what changed.
The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.
perl v5.8.8 2006-01-07 PERL583DELTA(1)
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