HTTP::Cookies(3) User Contributed Perl Documentation HTTP::Cookies(3)
NAME
HTTP::Cookies - HTTP cookie jars
SYNOPSIS
use HTTP::Cookies;
$cookie_jar = HTTP::Cookies->new(
file => "$ENV{'HOME'}/lwp_cookies.dat',
autosave => 1,
);
use LWP;
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$browser->cookie_jar($cookie_jar);
Or for an empty and temporary cookie jar:
use LWP;
my $browser = LWP::UserAgent->new;
$browser->cookie_jar( {} );
DESCRIPTION
This class is for objects that represent a "cookie jar" -- that is, a database of all the HTTP
cookies that a given LWP::UserAgent object knows about.
Cookies are a general mechanism which server side connections can use to both store and retrieve
information on the client side of the connection. For more information about cookies refer to
URL: <http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/cookie_spec.html and URL: <http://www.cookiecentral.com/.
This module also implements the new style cookies described in RFC 2965. The two variants of cookies
are supposed to be able to coexist happily.
Instances of the class HTTP::Cookies are able to store a collection of Set-Cookie2: and Set-Cookie:
headers and are able to use this information to initialize Cookie-headers in HTTP::Request objects.
The state of a HTTP::Cookies object can be saved in and restored from files.
METHODS
The following methods are provided:
$cookie_jar = HTTP::Cookies->new
The constructor takes hash style parameters. The following parameters are recognized:
file: name of the file to restore cookies from and save cookies to
autosave: save during destruction (bool)
ignore_discard: save even cookies that are requested to be discarded (bool)
hide_cookie2: do not add Cookie2 header to requests
Future parameters might include (not yet implemented):
max_cookies 300
max_cookies_per_domain 20
max_cookie_size 4096
no_cookies list of domain names that we never return cookies to
$cookie_jar->add_cookie_header( $request )
The add_cookie_header() method will set the appropriate Cookie:-header for the HTTP::Request
object given as argument. The $request must have a valid url attribute before this method is
called.
$cookie_jar->extract_cookies( $response )
The extract_cookies() method will look for Set-Cookie: and Set-Cookie2: headers in the
HTTP::Response object passed as argument. Any of these headers that are found are used to update
the state of the $cookie_jar.
$cookie_jar->set_cookie( $version, $key, $val, $path, $domain, $port, $path_spec, $secure, $maxage,
$discard, \%rest )
The set_cookie() method updates the state of the $cookie_jar. The $key, $val, $domain, $port and
$path arguments are strings. The $path_spec, $secure, $discard arguments are boolean values. The
$maxage value is a number indicating number of seconds that this cookie will live. A value <= 0
will delete this cookie. %rest defines various other attributes like "Comment" and "CommentURL".
$cookie_jar->save
$cookie_jar->save( $file )
This method file saves the state of the $cookie_jar to a file. The state can then be restored
later using the load() method. If a filename is not specified we will use the name specified
during construction. If the attribute ignore_discard is set, then we will even save cookies that
are marked to be discarded.
The default is to save a sequence of "Set-Cookie3" lines. "Set-Cookie3" is a proprietary LWP
format, not known to be compatible with any browser. The HTTP::Cookies::Netscape sub-class can
be used to save in a format compatible with Netscape.
$cookie_jar->load
$cookie_jar->load( $file )
This method reads the cookies from the file and adds them to the $cookie_jar. The file must be
in the format written by the save() method.
$cookie_jar->revert
This method empties the $cookie_jar and re-loads the $cookie_jar from the last save file.
$cookie_jar->clear
$cookie_jar->clear( $domain )
$cookie_jar->clear( $domain, $path )
$cookie_jar->clear( $domain, $path, $key )
Invoking this method without arguments will empty the whole $cookie_jar. If given a single
argument only cookies belonging to that domain will be removed. If given two arguments, cookies
belonging to the specified path within that domain are removed. If given three arguments, then
the cookie with the specified key, path and domain is removed.
$cookie_jar->clear_temporary_cookies
Discard all temporary cookies. Scans for all cookies in the jar with either no expire field or a
true "discard" flag. To be called when the user agent shuts down according to RFC 2965.
$cookie_jar->scan( \&callback )
The argument is a subroutine that will be invoked for each cookie stored in the $cookie_jar. The
subroutine will be invoked with the following arguments:
0 version
1 key
2 val
3 path
4 domain
5 port
6 path_spec
7 secure
8 expires
9 discard
10 hash
$cookie_jar->as_string
$cookie_jar->as_string( $skip_discardables )
The as_string() method will return the state of the $cookie_jar represented as a sequence of
"Set-Cookie3" header lines separated by "\n". If $skip_discardables is TRUE, it will not return
lines for cookies with the Discard attribute.
SEE ALSO
HTTP::Cookies::Netscape, HTTP::Cookies::Microsoft
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1997-2002 Gisle Aas
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl
itself.
perl v5.8.8 2004-11-12 HTTP::Cookies(3)
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