SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3) OpenSSL SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3)
NAME
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb, SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata - set passwd callback for
encrypted PEM file handling
SYNOPSIS
#include <openssl/ssl.h>
void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(SSL_CTX *ctx, pem_password_cb *cb);
void SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata(SSL_CTX *ctx, void *u);
int pem_passwd_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *userdata);
DESCRIPTION
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb() sets the default password callback called when loading/storing a PEM
certificate with encryption.
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata() sets a pointer to userdata which will be provided to the
password callback on invocation.
The pem_passwd_cb(), which must be provided by the application, hands back the password to be used
during decryption. On invocation a pointer to userdata is provided. The pem_passwd_cb must write the
password into the provided buffer buf which is of size size. The actual length of the password must
be returned to the calling function. rwflag indicates whether the callback is used for
reading/decryption (rwflag=0) or writing/encryption (rwflag=1).
NOTES
When loading or storing private keys, a password might be supplied to protect the private key. The
way this password can be supplied may depend on the application. If only one private key is handled,
it can be practical to have pem_passwd_cb() handle the password dialog interactively. If several keys
have to be handled, it can be practical to ask for the password once, then keep it in memory and use
it several times. In the last case, the password could be stored into the userdata storage and the
pem_passwd_cb() only returns the password already stored.
When asking for the password interactively, pem_passwd_cb() can use rwflag to check, whether an item
shall be encrypted (rwflag=1). In this case the password dialog may ask for the same password twice
for comparison in order to catch typos, that would make decryption impossible.
Other items in PEM formatting (certificates) can also be encrypted, it is however not usual, as
certificate information is considered public.
RETURN VALUES
SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb() and SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb_userdata() do not provide
diagnostic information.
EXAMPLES
The following example returns the password provided as userdata to the calling function. The password
is considered to be a '\0' terminated string. If the password does not fit into the buffer, the
password is truncated.
int pem_passwd_cb(char *buf, int size, int rwflag, void *password)
{
strncpy(buf, (char *)(password), size);
buf[size - 1] = '\0';
return(strlen(buf));
}
SEE ALSO
ssl(3), SSL_CTX_use_certificate(3)
0.9.7l 2001-07-11 SSL_CTX_set_default_passwd_cb(3)
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