STRCASECMP(3) BSD Library Functions Manual STRCASECMP(3)
NAME
strcasecmp, strcasecmp_l, strncasecmp, strncasecmp_l -- compare strings, ignoring case
LIBRARY
Standard C Library (libc, -lc)
SYNOPSIS
#include <strings.h>
int
strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2);
int
strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n);
#include <strings.h>
#include <xlocale.h>
int
strcasecmp_l(const char *s1, const char *s2, locale_t loc);
int
strncasecmp_l(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n, locale_t loc);
DESCRIPTION
The strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() functions compare the null-terminated strings s1 and s2.
The strncasecmp() compares at most n characters.
Although the strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() functions use the current locale, the strcasecmp_l() and
strncasecmp_l() functions may be passed locales directly. See xlocale(3) for more information.
RETURN VALUES
The strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() return an integer greater than, equal to, or less than 0, according
as s1 is lexicographically greater than, equal to, or less than s2 after translation of each corre-sponding corresponding
sponding character to lower-case. The strings themselves are not modified. The comparison is done
using unsigned characters, so that `\200' is greater than `\0'.
SEE ALSO
bcmp(3), memcmp(3), strcmp(3), strcoll(3), strxfrm(3), tolower(3), xlocale(3)
HISTORY
The strcasecmp() and strncasecmp() functions first appeared in 4.4BSD. Their prototypes existed previ-ously previously
ously in <string.h> before they were moved to <strings.h> for IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (``POSIX.1'') com-pliance. compliance.
pliance.
BSD June 9, 1993 BSD
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