AB(8) ab AB(8)
NAME
ab - Apache HTTP server benchmarking tool
SYNOPSIS
ab [ -A auth-username:password ] [ -c concurrency ] [ -C cookie-name=value ] [ -d ] [ -e csv-file ] [
-g gnuplot-file ] [ -h ] [ -H custom-header ] [ -i ] [ -k ] [ -n requests ] [ -p POST-file ] [ -P
proxy-auth-username:password ] [ -q ] [ -s ] [ -S ] [ -t timelimit ] [ -T content-type ] [ -v ver-bosity] verbosity]
bosity] [ -V ] [ -w ] [ -x <table>-attributes ] [ -X proxy[:port] ] [ -y <tr>-attributes ] [ -z
<td>-attributes ] [http://]hostname[:port]/path
SUMMARY
ab is a tool for benchmarking your Apache Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) server. It is designed
to give you an impression of how your current Apache installation performs. This especially shows you
how many requests per second your Apache installation is capable of serving.
OPTIONS
-A auth-username:password
Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to the server. The username and password are separated
by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of whether
the server needs it (i.e., has sent an 401 authentication needed).
-c concurrency
Number of multiple requests to perform at a time. Default is one request at a time.
-C cookie-name=value
Add a Cookie: line to the request. The argument is typically in the form of a name=value pair.
This field is repeatable.
-d Do not display the "percentage served within XX [ms] table". (legacy support).
-e csv-file
Write a Comma separated value (CSV) file which contains for each percentage (from 1% to 100%)
the time (in milliseconds) it took to serve that percentage of the requests. This is usually
more useful than the 'gnuplot' file; as the results are already 'binned'.
-g gnuplot-file
Write all measured values out as a 'gnuplot' or TSV (Tab separate values) file. This file can
easily be imported into packages like Gnuplot, IDL, Mathematica, Igor or even Excel. The
labels are on the first line of the file.
-h Display usage information.
-H custom-header
Append extra headers to the request. The argument is typically in the form of a valid header
line, containing a colon-separated field-value pair (i.e., "Accept-Encoding: zip/zop;8bit").
-i Do HEAD requests instead of GET.
-k Enable the HTTP KeepAlive feature, i.e., perform multiple requests within one HTTP session.
Default is no KeepAlive.
-n requests
Number of requests to perform for the benchmarking session. The default is to just perform a
single request which usually leads to non-representative benchmarking results.
-p POST-file
File containing data to POST.
-P proxy-auth-username:password
Supply BASIC Authentication credentials to a proxy en-route. The username and password are
separated by a single : and sent on the wire base64 encoded. The string is sent regardless of
whether the proxy needs it (i.e., has sent an 407 proxy authentication needed).
-q When processing more than 150 requests, ab outputs a progress count on stderr every 10% or 100
requests or so. The -q flag will suppress these messages.
-s When compiled in (ab -h will show you) use the SSL protected https rather than the http proto-
col. This feature is experimental and very rudimentary. You probably do not want to use it.
-S Do not display the median and standard deviation values, nor display the warning/error mes-
sages when the average and median are more than one or two times the standard deviation apart.
And default to the min/avg/max values. (legacy support).
-t timelimit
Maximum number of seconds to spend for benchmarking. This implies a -n 50000 internally. Use
this to benchmark the server within a fixed total amount of time. Per default there is no
timelimit.
-T content-type
Content-type header to use for POST data.
-v verbosity
Set verbosity level - 4 and above prints information on headers, 3 and above prints response
codes (404, 200, etc.), 2 and above prints warnings and info.
-V Display version number and exit.
-w Print out results in HTML tables. Default table is two columns wide, with a white background.
-x <table>-attributes
String to use as attributes for <table>. Attributes are inserted <table here >.
-X proxy[:port]
Use a proxy server for the requests.
-y <tr>-attributes
String to use as attributes for <tr>.
-z <td>-attributes
String to use as attributes for <td>.
BUGS
There are various statically declared buffers of fixed length. Combined with the lazy parsing of the
command line arguments, the response headers from the server and other external inputs, this might
bite you.
It does not implement HTTP/1.x fully; only accepts some 'expected' forms of responses. The rather
heavy use of strstr(3) shows up top in profile, which might indicate a performance problem; i.e., you
would measure the ab performance rather than the server's.
Apache HTTP Server 2004-11-14 AB(8)
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