VERIFY(8) VERIFY(8)
NAME
verify - Postfix address verification server
SYNOPSIS
verify [generic Postfix daemon options]
DESCRIPTION
The verify(8) address verification server maintains a record of what recipient addresses are known to
be deliverable or undeliverable.
Addresses are verified by injecting probe messages into the Postfix queue. Probe messages are run
through all the routing and rewriting machinery except for final delivery, and are discarded rather
than being deferred or bounced.
Address verification relies on the answer from the nearest MTA for the specified address, and will
therefore not detect all undeliverable addresses.
The verify(8) server is designed to run under control by the Postfix master server. It maintains an
optional persistent database. To avoid being interrupted by "postfix stop" in the middle of a data-base database
base update, the process runs in a separate process group.
The verify(8) server implements the following requests:
update address status text
Update the status and text of the specified address.
query address
Look up the status and text for the specified address. If the status is unknown, a probe is
sent and an "in progress" status is returned.
SECURITY
The address verification server is not security-sensitive. It does not talk to the network, and it
does not talk to local users. The verify server can run chrooted at fixed low privilege.
The address verification server can be coerced to store unlimited amounts of garbage. Limiting the
cache size trades one problem (disk space exhaustion) for another one (poor response time to client
requests).
DIAGNOSTICS
Problems and transactions are logged to syslogd(8).
BUGS
The address verification service is suitable only for sites that handle a low mail volume. Verifica-tion Verification
tion probes add additional traffic to the mail queue and perform poorly under high load. Servers may
blacklist sites that probe excessively, or that probe excessively for non-existent recipient
addresses.
If the persistent database ever gets corrupted then the world comes to an end and human intervention
is needed. This violates a basic Postfix principle.
CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
Changes to main.cf are not picked up automatically, as verify(8) processes are persistent. Use the
command "postfix reload" after a configuration change.
The text below provides only a parameter summary. See postconf(5) for more details including exam-ples. examples.
ples.
CACHE CONTROLS
address_verify_map (empty)
Optional lookup table for persistent address verification status storage.
address_verify_sender (postmaster)
The sender address to use in address verification probes.
address_verify_positive_expire_time (31d)
The time after which a successful probe expires from the address verification cache.
address_verify_positive_refresh_time (7d)
The time after which a successful address verification probe needs to be refreshed.
address_verify_negative_cache (yes)
Enable caching of failed address verification probe results.
address_verify_negative_expire_time (3d)
The time after which a failed probe expires from the address verification cache.
address_verify_negative_refresh_time (3h)
The time after which a failed address verification probe needs to be refreshed.
PROBE MESSAGE ROUTING CONTROLS
By default, probe messages are delivered via the same route as regular messages. The following
parameters can be used to override specific message routing mechanisms.
address_verify_relayhost ($relayhost)
Overrides the relayhost parameter setting for address verification probes.
address_verify_transport_maps ($transport_maps)
Overrides the transport_maps parameter setting for address verification probes.
address_verify_local_transport ($local_transport)
Overrides the local_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.
address_verify_virtual_transport ($virtual_transport)
Overrides the virtual_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.
address_verify_relay_transport ($relay_transport)
Overrides the relay_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.
address_verify_default_transport ($default_transport)
Overrides the default_transport parameter setting for address verification probes.
MISCELLANEOUS CONTROLS
config_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
The default location of the Postfix main.cf and master.cf configuration files.
daemon_timeout (18000s)
How much time a Postfix daemon process may take to handle a request before it is terminated by
a built-in watchdog timer.
ipc_timeout (3600s)
The time limit for sending or receiving information over an internal communication channel.
process_id (read-only)
The process ID of a Postfix command or daemon process.
process_name (read-only)
The process name of a Postfix command or daemon process.
queue_directory (see 'postconf -d' output)
The location of the Postfix top-level queue directory.
syslog_facility (mail)
The syslog facility of Postfix logging.
syslog_name (postfix)
The mail system name that is prepended to the process name in syslog records, so that "smtpd"
becomes, for example, "postfix/smtpd".
SEE ALSO
smtpd(8), Postfix SMTP server
cleanup(8), enqueue Postfix message
postconf(5), configuration parameters
syslogd(5), system logging
README FILES
Use "postconf readme_directory" or "postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
ADDRESS_VERIFICATION_README, address verification howto
LICENSE
The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
HISTORY
This service was introduced with Postfix version 2.1.
AUTHOR(S)
Wietse Venema
IBM T.J. Watson Research
P.O. Box 704
Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
VERIFY(8)
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