MYSQL.SERVER(1) MySQL Database System MYSQL.SERVER(1)
NAME
mysql.server - MySQL server startup script
SYNOPSIS
mysql {start|stop}
DESCRIPTION
MySQL distributions on Unix include a script named mysql.server. It can be used on systems such as
Linux and Solaris that use System V-style run directories to start and stop system services. It is
also used by the Mac OS X Startup Item for MySQL.
mysql.server can be found in the support-files directory under your MySQL installation directory or
in a MySQL source distribution.
If you use the Linux server RPM package (MySQL-server-VERSION.rpm), the mysql.server script will be
installed in the /etc/init.d directory with the name mysql. You need not install it manually. See
Section 4.9, "Installing MySQL from RPM Packages on Linux", for more information on the Linux RPM
packages.
Some vendors provide RPM packages that install a startup script under a different name such as
mysqld.
If you install MySQL from a source distribution or using a binary distribution format that does not
install mysql.server automatically, you can install it manually. Instructions are provided in
Section 4.15.2.2, "Starting and Stopping MySQL Automatically".
mysql.server reads options from the [mysql.server] and [mysqld] sections of option files. For
backward compatibility, it also reads [mysql_server] sections, although you should rename such
sections to [mysql.server] when using MySQL 5.0.
mysql.server understands the following options:
--basedir=path
The path to the MySQL installation directory.
--datadir=path
The path to the MySQL data directory.
--pid-file=file_name
The pathname of the file in which the server should write its process ID.
--service-startup-timeout=file_name
How long in seconds to wait for confirmation of server startup. If the server does not start
within this time, mysql.server exits with an error. The default value is 900. A value of 0 means
not to wait at all for startup. Negative values mean to wait forever (no timeout). This option was
added in MySQL 5.0.40. Before that, a value of 900 is always used.
--use-mysqld_safe
Use mysqld_safe to start the server. This is the default. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.4.
--use-manager
Use Instance Manager to start the server. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.4.
--user=user_name
The login username to use for running mysqld. This option was added in MySQL 5.0.4.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 1997-2007 MySQL AB
This documentation is NOT distributed under a GPL license. Use of this documentation is subject to
the following terms: You may create a printed copy of this documentation solely for your own personal
use. Conversion to other formats is allowed as long as the actual content is not altered or edited in
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if you distribute the documentation in a manner similar to how MySQL disseminates it (that is,
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provided however that the documentation is disseminated together with the software on the same
medium. Any other use, such as any dissemination of printed copies or use of this documentation, in
whole or in part, in another publication, requires the prior written consent from an authorized
representative of MySQL AB. MySQL AB reserves any and all rights to this documentation not expressly
granted above.
Please email <docs@mysql.com> for more information.
SEE ALSO
For more information, please refer to the MySQL Reference Manual, which may already be installed
locally and which is also available online at http://dev.mysql.com/doc/
AUTHOR
MySQL AB (http://www.mysql.com/) This software comes with no warranty.
MySQL 5.0 07/04/2007 MYSQL.SERVER(1)
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