PERLDOC(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PERLDOC(1)
NAME
perldoc - Look up Perl documentation in Pod format.
SYNOPSIS
perldoc [-h] [-v] [-t] [-u] [-m] [-l] [-F] [-i] [-V] [-T] [-r] [-ddsiain_fl] [-ofranm]
[-MFratrlsNm] [-wfratrpinvle] [-nnroff-replacement] [-X] PageName|ModuleName|Pro-gramName PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
gramName
perldoc -f BuiltinFunction
perldoc -q FAQ Keyword
See below for more description of the switches.
DESCRIPTION
perldoc looks up a piece of documentation in .pod format that is embedded in the perl installation
tree or in a perl script, and displays it via "pod2man | nroff -man | $PAGER". (In addition, if run-ning running
ning under HP-UX, "col -x" will be used.) This is primarily used for the documentation for the perl
library modules.
Your system may also have man pages installed for those modules, in which case you can probably just
use the man(1) command.
If you are looking for a table of contents to the Perl library modules documentation, see the perltoc
page.
OPTIONS
-h Prints out a brief help message.
-v Describes search for the item in detail (verbosely).
-t Display docs using plain text converter, instead of nroff. This may be faster, but it probably
won't look as nice.
-u Skip the real Pod formatting, and just show the raw Pod source (Unformatted)
-m module
Display the entire module: both code and unformatted pod documentation. This may be useful if
the docs don't explain a function in the detail you need, and you'd like to inspect the code
directly; perldoc will find the file for you and simply hand it off for display.
-l Display only the file name of the module found.
-F Consider arguments as file names; no search in directories will be performed.
-f perlfunc
The -f option followed by the name of a perl built in function will extract the documentation of
this function from perlfunc.
Example:
perldoc -f sprintf
-q perlfaq-search-regexp
The -q option takes a regular expression as an argument. It will search the question headings
in perlfaq[1-9] and print the entries matching the regular expression. Example: "perldoc -q
shuffle"
-T This specifies that the output is not to be sent to a pager, but is to be sent right to STDOUT.
-d destination-filename
This specifies that the output is to be sent neither to a pager nor to STDOUT, but is to be
saved to the specified filename. Example: "perldoc -oLaTeX -dtextwrapdocs.tex Text::Wrap"
-o output-formatname
This specifies that you want Perldoc to try using a Pod-formatting class for the output format
that you specify. For example: "-oman". This is actually just a wrapper around the "-M"
switch; using "-oformatname" just looks for a loadable class by adding that format name (with
different capitalizations) to the end of different classname prefixes.
For example, "-oLaTeX" currently tries all of the following classes: Pod::Perldoc::ToLaTeX
Pod::Perldoc::Tolatex Pod::Perldoc::ToLatex Pod::Perldoc::ToLATEX Pod::Simple::LaTeX Pod::Sim-ple::latex Pod::Simple::latex
ple::latex Pod::Simple::Latex Pod::Simple::LATEX Pod::LaTeX Pod::latex Pod::Latex Pod::LATEX.
-M module-name
This specifies the module that you want to try using for formatting the pod. The class must at
least provide a "parse_from_file" method. For example: "perldoc -MPod::Perldoc::ToChecker".
You can specify several classes to try by joining them with commas or semicolons, as in
"-MTk::SuperPod;Tk::Pod".
-w option:value or -w option
This specifies an option to call the formatter with. For example, "-w textsize:15" will call
"$formatter->textsize(15)" on the formatter object before it is used to format the object. For
this to be valid, the formatter class must provide such a method, and the value you pass should
be valid. (So if "textsize" expects an integer, and you do "-w textsize:big", expect trouble.)
You can use "-w optionname" (without a value) as shorthand for "-w optionname:TRUE". This is
presumably useful in cases of on/off features like: "-w page_numbering".
You can use a "=" instead of the ":", as in: "-w textsize=15". This might be more (or less)
convenient, depending on what shell you use.
-X Use an index if it is present -- the -X option looks for an entry whose basename matches the
name given on the command line in the file "$Config{archlib}/pod.idx". The pod.idx file should
contain fully qualified filenames, one per line.
PageName|ModuleName|ProgramName
The item you want to look up. Nested modules (such as "File::Basename") are specified either as
"File::Basename" or "File/Basename". You may also give a descriptive name of a page, such as
"perlfunc".
-n some-formatter
Specify replacement for nroff
-r Recursive search.
-i Ignore case.
-V Displays the version of perldoc you're running.
SECURITY
Because perldoc does not run properly tainted, and is known to have security issues, when run as the
superuser it will attempt to drop privileges by setting the effective and real IDs to nobody's or
nouser's account, or -2 if unavailable. If it cannot relinquish its privileges, it will not run.
ENVIRONMENT
Any switches in the "PERLDOC" environment variable will be used before the command line arguments.
Useful values for "PERLDOC" include "-oman", "-otext", "-otk", "-ortf", "-oxml", and so on, depending
on what modules you have on hand; or exactly specify the formatter class with "-MPod::Perldoc::ToMan"
or the like.
"perldoc" also searches directories specified by the "PERL5LIB" (or "PERLLIB" if "PERL5LIB" is not
defined) and "PATH" environment variables. (The latter is so that embedded pods for executables,
such as "perldoc" itself, are available.)
"perldoc" will use, in order of preference, the pager defined in "PERLDOC_PAGER", "MANPAGER", or
"PAGER" before trying to find a pager on its own. ("MANPAGER" is not used if "perldoc" was told to
display plain text or unformatted pod.)
One useful value for "PERLDOC_PAGER" is "less -+C -E".
Having PERLDOCDEBUG set to a positive integer will make perldoc emit even more descriptive output
than the "-v" switch does -- the higher the number, the more it emits.
AUTHOR
Current maintainer: Sean M. Burke, <sburke@cpan.org>
Past contributors are: Kenneth Albanowski <kjahds@kjahds.com>, Andy Dougherty <doughera@laf-
col.lafayette.edu>, and many others.
perl v5.8.8 2005-08-07 PERLDOC(1)
|