Tcl_GetStdChannel(3) Tcl Library Procedures Tcl_GetStdChannel(3)
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NAME
Tcl_GetStdChannel, Tcl_SetStdChannel - procedures for retrieving and replacing the standard channels
SYNOPSIS
#include <tcl.h>
Tcl_Channel
Tcl_GetStdChannel(type)
Tcl_SetStdChannel(channel, type)
ARGUMENTS
int type (in) The identifier for the standard channel to retrieve or modify.
Must be one of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STDOUT, or TCL_STDERR.
Tcl_Channel channel (in) The channel to use as the new value for the specified standard
channel.
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DESCRIPTION
Tcl defines three special channels that are used by various I/O related commands if no other channels
are specified. The standard input channel has a channel name of stdin and is used by read and gets.
The standard output channel is named stdout and is used by puts. The standard error channel is named
stderr and is used for reporting errors. In addition, the standard channels are inherited by any
child processes created using exec or open in the absence of any other redirections.
The standard channels are actually aliases for other normal channels. The current channel associated
with a standard channel can be retrieved by calling Tcl_GetStdChannel with one of TCL_STDIN, TCL_STD-OUT, TCL_STDOUT,
OUT, or TCL_STDERR as the type. The return value will be a valid channel, or NULL.
A new channel can be set for the standard channel specified by type by calling Tcl_SetStdChannel with
a new channel or NULL in the channel argument. If the specified channel is closed by a later call to
Tcl_Close, then the corresponding standard channel will automatically be set to NULL.
If Tcl_GetStdChannel is called before Tcl_SetStdChannel, Tcl will construct a new channel to wrap the
appropriate platform-specific standard file handle. If Tcl_SetStdChannel is called before Tcl_GetSt-dChannel, Tcl_GetStdChannel,
dChannel, then the default channel will not be created.
If one of the standard channels is set to NULL, either by calling Tcl_SetStdChannel with a NULL chan-nel channel
nel argument, or by calling Tcl_Close on the channel, then the next call to Tcl_CreateChannel will
automatically set the standard channel with the newly created channel. If more than one standard
channel is NULL, then the standard channels will be assigned starting with standard input, followed
by standard output, with standard error being last.
See Tcl_StandardChannels for a general treatise about standard channels and the behaviour of the Tcl
library with regard to them.
SEE ALSO
Tcl_Close(3), Tcl_CreateChannel(3), Tcl_Main(3), tclsh(1)
KEYWORDS
standard channel, standard input, standard output, standard error
Tcl 7.5 Tcl_GetStdChannel(3)
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