for(n) Tcl Built-In Commands for(n)
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NAME
for - ``For'' loop
SYNOPSIS
for start test next body
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DESCRIPTION
For is a looping command, similar in structure to the C for statement. The start, next, and body
arguments must be Tcl command strings, and test is an expression string. The for command first
invokes the Tcl interpreter to execute start. Then it repeatedly evaluates test as an expression; if
the result is non-zero it invokes the Tcl interpreter on body, then invokes the Tcl interpreter on
next, then repeats the loop. The command terminates when test evaluates to 0. If a continue command
is invoked within body then any remaining commands in the current execution of body are skipped; pro-cessing processing
cessing continues by invoking the Tcl interpreter on next, then evaluating test, and so on. If a
break command is invoked within body or next, then the for command will return immediately. The
operation of break and continue are similar to the corresponding statements in C. For returns an
empty string.
Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made
before the for command starts executing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body will
not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is
enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each
loop iteration), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following
script with and without the braces around $x<10:
for {set x 0} {$x<10} {incr x} {
puts "x is $x"
}
SEE ALSO
break, continue, foreach, while
KEYWORDS
for, iteration, looping
Tcl for(n)
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