PATHADC Home > Documentation > Hardware > Power Mac G4 Developer Note
Up Previous

Abbreviations

When unusual abbreviations appear in this developer note, the corresponding terms are also spelled out. Standard units of measure and other widely used abbreviations are not spelled out.

Here are the standard units of measure used in developer notes:

A amperes mA milliamperes
dB decibels \xB5A microamperes
GB gigabytes MB megabytes
Hz hertz MHz megahertz
in. inches mm millimeters
k 1000 ms milliseconds
K 1024 \xB5s microseconds
KB kilobytes ns nanoseconds
kg kilograms ohms
kHz kilohertz sec. seconds
k kilohms V volts
lb. pounds W watts


Other abbreviations used in developer notes include these:

$n hexadecimal value n
ADB Apple Desktop Bus
ADC Apple digital connector
AGP accelerated graphics port
ATA advanced technology attachment
ATAPI advanced technology attachment, packet interface
AV audiovisual
CAS column address strobe
CDDA compact disc digital audio
CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
CLUT color lookup table
CRM Communications Resource Manager
DAC digital to analog converter
DBDMA descriptor-based direct memory access
DDC display data channel
DIMM dual inline memory module
DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm
DLPI Data Link Provider Interface
DMA direct memory access
DRAM dynamic random-access memory
DVD 12 cm optical storage system with 4 GB capacity
DVD-ROM DVD read-only memory
DVD-RAM DVD that is both readable and writeable
DVI Digital Visual Interface
EDO extended data out DRAM device type
EMI electromagnetic interference
ESDRAM enhanced synchronous dynamic random-access memory
FWIM FireWire interface module
G3 Generation 3, the third generation of PowerPC
microprocessors, including the PPC 740 and PPC 750
G4 Generation 4, the fourth generation of PowerPC
microprocessors, incorporating AltiVec technology
GCR group code recording
HID human interface device, a class of USB devices
I 2 C same as IIC
I 2 S same as IIS
IC integrated circuit
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 1394 the official specification for FireWire
IIC inter-integrated circuit (an internal control bus)
IIS inter IC sound bus
I/O input/output
IR infrared
IrDA Infrared Data Association
ISO International Organization for Standardization
JEDEC Joint Electronics Devices Engineering Council
L2 level 2, used in reference to level of cache
LAN local area network
MAC media access controller
Mac OS Macintosh Operating System
MESH Macintosh enhanced SCSI hardware
MMU memory management unit
MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group
NTSC National Television Standards Committee (the standard system used for broadcast TV in North America and Japan)
OHCI Open Host Controller Interface
PAL Phase Alternating Line system (the standard for broadcast TV in most of Europe, Africa, South America, and southern Asia)
Pel pixel element; an individual red, green, or blue value of an RGB pixel
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PGA pin grid array
PHY physical layer
PIO polled input/output
RAM random-access memory
RAS row address strobe
RAVE Rendering Acceleration Virtual Engine
RBC reduced block commands
RGB a video signal format with separate red, green, and blue components
RISC reduced instruction set computing
ROM read-only memory
SBP Serial Bus Protocol
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SCC serial communications controller
SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
SECAM the standard system used for broadcast TV in France and the former Soviet countries
SIMM single inline memory module
SGRAM synchronous graphics random access memory
SO-DIMM small outline dual inline memory module
SRAM static random access memory
S-video a type of video connector that keeps luminance and chrominance separate; also called a Y/C connector
USB Universal Serial Bus
TMDS transition minimized differential signaling
VESA Video Electronics Standards Association
VRAM video RAM; used for display buffers
Y/C a type of video connector that keeps luminance and chrominance separate; also called an S-video connector
YUV a video signal format with separate luminance and chrominance components


© 2000 Apple Computer, Inc. – (Last Updated 03 Aug 00)

Up Previous