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Abbreviations

When unusual abbreviations appear in this developer note, the corresponding terms are also spelled out. Standard units of measure and other widely used abbreviations are not spelled out.

Here are the standard units of measure used in developer notes:


A amperes mA milliamperes
dB decibels A microamperes
GB gigabytes MB megabytes
Hz hertz MHz megahertz
in. inches mm millimeters
k 1000 ms milliseconds
K 1024 s microseconds
KB kilobytes ns nanoseconds
kg kilograms sec. seconds
kHz kilohertz V volts
k kilohms W watts
lb. pounds    

Other abbreviations used in developer notes include these:


ADM Apple drive module
AGP accelerated graphicsport
ATA advanced technology attachment
ATAPI advanced technology attachment, packet interface
CAS column address strobe
CD-ROM compact disc read-only memory
CLI command line interface
DBDMA descriptor-based direct memory access
DDR double data rate, a type of SDRAM
DIMM dual inline memory module
DMA direct memory access
DRAM dynamic random-access memory
EDO extended data out DRAM device type
EIDE extended IDE
EMI electromagnetic interference
FTP file transfer protocol
G4 Generation 4, the fourth generation of PowerPC microprocessors, incorporating AltiVec technology
GUI graphic user interface
HID human interface device, a class of USB devices
I2C same as IIC
IIS same as IIS
IC integrated circuit
IDE integrated device electronics
IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IEEE 1274 the official specification for Open Firmware
IEEE 1394a the official specification for FireWire 400
IEEE 1394b the official specification for FireWire 800
IIC inter-IC (an internal control bus)
IIS inter-IC sound bus
I/O input/output
ISO International Organization for Standardization
JEDEC Joint Electronics Devices Engineering Council
KVM K Virtual Machine
L2 level 2 (refers to level of cache)
L3 level 3 (refers to level of cache)
LAN local area network
MAC media access controller
Mac OS Macintosh Operating System
MIB management infomation base
MOSSA Mac OS Service Administrator
MPI message passing interface
PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
PDC primary domain controller
PHY physical layer
PIO polled input/output
RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RAID redundant array of inexpensive drives
RAM random-access memory
RAS row address strobe
RBC reduced block commands
RGB a video signal format with separate red, green, and blue components
RISC reduced instruction set computing
rms root mean square
ROM read-only memory
RS-232 standard serial interface
RS-422 standard serial interface
SBP Serial Bus Protocol
SPD Serial Presence Detect
SCSI Small Computer System Interface
SCC serial communications controller
SNMP simple network management protocol
SDRAM synchronous dynamic random access memory
SRAM static random access memory
UPS uninterruptible power supply
USB Universal Serial Bus
TMDS transition minimized differential signaling
VRAM video RAM; used for display buffers



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© 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. (Last Updated April 22, 2003)