while(n) Tcl Built-In Commands while(n)
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NAME
while - Execute script repeatedly as long as a condition is met
SYNOPSIS
while test body
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DESCRIPTION
The while command evaluates test as an expression (in the same way that expr evaluates its argument).
The value of the expression must a proper boolean value; if it is a true value then body is executed
by passing it to the Tcl interpreter. Once body has been executed then test is evaluated again, and
the process repeats until eventually test evaluates to a false boolean value. Continue commands may
be executed inside body to terminate the current iteration of the loop, and break commands may be
executed inside body to cause immediate termination of the while command. The while command always
returns an empty string.
Note: test should almost always be enclosed in braces. If not, variable substitutions will be made
before the while command starts executing, which means that variable changes made by the loop body
will not be considered in the expression. This is likely to result in an infinite loop. If test is
enclosed in braces, variable substitutions are delayed until the expression is evaluated (before each
loop iteration), so changes in the variables will be visible. For an example, try the following
script with and without the braces around $x<10:
set x 0
while {$x<10} {
puts "x is $x"
incr x
}
SEE ALSO
break(n), continue(n), for(n), foreach(n)
KEYWORDS
boolean value, loop, test, while
Tcl while(n)
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