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RAM Expansion

This chapter tells how to gain access to the expansion slots in the iMac and describes the RAM expansion modules.

In this section:

RAM Expansion Slots
The RAM Expansion Modules


RAM Expansion Slots

The iMac has two RAM expansion slots: one for an SO-DIMM (referred to as DIMM0 in the System Profiler) and one for a DIMM, which is preloaded by the factory (referred to as DIMM1 in the System Profiler). The iMac has 184-pin, 8-byte, DDR333 (PC2700) SO-DIMM (small outline, dual inline memory module) that uses DDR SDRAM devices The expansion slot capacity is an additional 512 MB, supporting a maximum of 1 GB.

For instructions on installing RAM, refer to the iMac User Guide that shipped with your computer or see the following Apple website:

http://www.info.apple.com/usen/cip

Important:  The user should be reminded to observe the usual precautions to avoid damage to the electronic components due to static electricity.

!

Warning:  The computer must be turned off and unplugged before RAM modules are removed or inserted. To remind the user, a red LED is visible in the access door. If the red LED is on, power is on, and must be turned off before changing RAM modules.

The RAM Expansion Modules

The RAM expansion slot accommodates a standard DDR333 PC2700 compliant SO-DIMM (small outline, dual inline memory module) that uses DDR SDRAM devices.

Important:  A RAM expansion SO-DIMM for the iMac must use proper speed DDR SDRAM devices.

Mechanical Design of RAM SO-DIMM

The mechanical characteristics of the RAM expansion module are given in the JEDEC specification JESD95 for the 184-pin, 8-byte DRAM SO-DIMM. To find out how to obtain the specification, see “RAM Expansion Modules.”

The specification defines SO-DIMMs with nominal heights of 1.0, 1.25, 1.5, or 2.0 inches. The iMac can accommodate standard SO-DIMMs with a height of 1.0 or 1.25 inches.

The JEDEC specification defines the maximum depth or thickness of an SO-DIMM as 4 mm. That specification is also a maximum: modules that exceed the specified thickness can cause reliability problems.

Electrical Design of DDR RAM SO-DIMM

The electrical characteristics of the RAM SO-DIMM are given in section 4.5.6 of the JEDEC Standard 21-C, release 7 (JESD-21C). To find out how to obtain the specification, see “RAM Expansion Modules.”

The specification defines several attributes of the DIMM, including storage capacity and configuration, connector pin assignments, and electrical loading. The specification supports SO-DIMMs with either one or two banks of memory.

The JEDEC specification for the SO-DIMM defines a Serial Presence Detect (SPD) feature that contains the attributes of the module. SO-DIMMs for use in the iMac are required to have the SPD feature. Information about the required values to be stored in the presence detect EEPROM is in section 4.1.2.5 and Figure 4.5.6–C (184-pin DDR SDRAM SO–DIMM, PD INFORMATION) of the JEDEC standard 21-C specification, release 7.

Configuration of DDR SDRAM Devices

The DDR SDRAM devices used in the RAM expansion modules must be self-refresh type devices for operation from a 2.5 V power supply. The speed of the DDR SDRAM devices must be 167 MHz or greater. The preloaded DIMM is 184-pin DDR333 (PC2700).

The devices are programmed to operate with a CAS latency of 2.5; the access time from the clock transition must be 7.5 ns or less. The burst length must be at least 4 and the minimum clock delay for back-to-back random column access cycles must be a latency of 1 clock cycle.

Table 4-1 shows information about the different sizes of DIMMs used in the iMac computer. The first three columns show the memory size, configuration, and number of banks in the DIMMs. The other three columns show the number, density, and configuration of the DDR SDRAM devices making up the memory modules.

Table 4-1  Sizes of RAM expansion DIMMs and devices

Size of DIMM

Configuration of DIMM

Number of banks

Number of devices

Device density

Device configuration

128 MB

16 M x 64

1

4

256 Mbit

16 M x 16

256 MB

32 M x 64

2

8

256 Mbit

32 M x 8

512 MB

64 M x 64

2

16

256 Mbit

32 M x 8

Configuration of RAM SO-DIMMs

Table 4-2 shows information about the different sizes of SO-DIMMs used in the iMac computer. The first three columns show the memory size, configuration, and number of banks in the SO-DIMMs. The other three columns show the number, density, and configuration of the DDR SDRAM devices making up the memory modules.

Table 4-2  Sizes of RAM expansion SO-DIMMs and devices

Size of SO-DIMM

Configuration of SO-DIMM

Number of banks

Number of devices

Device density

Device configuration

128 MB

16 M x 64

1

8

128 Mbit

16 M x 8

128 MB

16 M x 64

2

8

128 Mbit

8 M x 16

256 MB

32 M x 64

2

16

128 Mbit

16 M x 8

256 MB

32 M x 64

2

8

256 Mbit

16 M x 16

256 MB

32 M x 64

1

8

256 Mbit

32 M x 8

256 MB

32 M x 64

2

8

256 Mbit

16 M x 16

512 MB

64 M x 64

2

16

256 Mbit

32 M x 8

Address Multiplexing

Signals A[0] – A[12] and BA[0] – BA[1] on each RAM SO-DIMM make up a 15-bit multiplexed address bus that can support several different types of DDR SDRAM devices. Table 4-3 lists the types of devices that can be used in the iMac by size, configuration, and sizes of row, column, and bank addresses.

Important:  The iMac supports only the types of DDR SDRAM devices specified in Table 4-3. Other types of DRAM devices should not be used with this computer.

Table 4-3  Types of DDR SDRAM devices

Device size

Device configuration (bytes x bits x banks)

Row address bits

Column address bits

128 Mbits

4 M x 8 x 4

12

10

128 Mbits

2 M x 16 x 4

12

9

256 Mbits

8 M x 8 x 4

13

10

256 Mbits

4 M x 16 x 4

13

9

512 Mbits

16 M x 8x 4

13

10



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© 2000, 2003 Apple Computer, Inc. All Rights Reserved. (Last updated: 2003-12-11)


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