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The Library Directory

The Library directory is a special directory used to store application-specific and system-specific resources. Each file-system domain has its own copy of the Library directory, with access levels to match the domain type. (See “File-System Domains” for a discussion of domains.) Although an application can use this directory to store internal data or temporary files, it is not intended for storage of the application bundle itself or for user data files. Application bundles belong in an appropriate /Applications directory, while user data belongs in the user’s home directory.

Important: You should not store user data files in the Library directory or any of its subdirectories. If your application stores the user’s data automatically—that is, without prompting the user for a location—you should choose a more appropriate location (usually the Documents directory) inside the user’s home directory. For the list of user directories, see “The User Domain.”

The Library directory contains many standard subdirectories. System routines expect many of the standard subdirectories to exist, so it is never a good idea to delete subdirectories of Library. However, applications can create new subdirectories as needed to store application-specific data.

Table 1 lists some of the directories that can appear in a Library directory. You should use this table to determine where to put files needed to support your software. This list is not complete, but it lists some of the most relevant directories for developers. Directories that do not appear in all domains are noted appropriately.

Table 1  Subdirectories of the Library directory

Subdirectory

Directory contents

Application Support

Contains application-specific data and support files such as third-party plug-ins, helper applications, templates, and extra resources that are used by the application but not required for it to operate. This directory should never contain any kind of user data. By convention, all of these items should be put in a subdirectory named after the application. For example, third-party resources for the application MyApp would go in Application Support/MyApp/. Note that required resources should go inside the application bundle itself.

Assistants

Contains programs that assist users in configuration or other tasks.

Audio

Contains audio plug-ins and device drivers.

Caches

Contains cached data that can be regenerated as needed. Applications should never rely on the existence of cache files. Cache files should be placed in a directory whose name matches the bundle identifier of the application. Cache data should further be subdivided into user or session-specific subdirectories as needed. (See Multiple User Environments in Mac OS X Documentation for user-specific guidelines.)

ColorPickers

Contains resources for picking colors according to a certain model, such as the HLS (Hue Angle, Saturation, Lightness) picker or RGB picker.

ColorSync

Contains ColorSync profiles and scripts.

Components

Contains system bundles and extensions.

Contextual Menu Items

Contains plug-ins for extending system-level contextual menus.

Documentation

Contains documentation files and Apple Help packages intended for the users and administrators of the computer. (Apple Help packages are located in the Help subdirectory.) In the local domain, this directory contains the help packages shipped by Apple (excluding developer documentation).

Extensions

Contains device drivers and other kernel extensions. (Available in the system domain only.)

Favorites

Contains aliases to frequently accessed folders, files, or websites. (Available in the user domain only.)

Fonts

Contains font files for both display and printing.

Frameworks

Contains frameworks and shared libraries. The Frameworks directory in the system domain is for Apple-provided frameworks only. Developers should install their custom frameworks in either the local or user domain.

Internet Plug-ins

Contains plug-ins, libraries, and filters for web-browser content.

Keyboards

Contains keyboard definitions.

Logs

Contains log files for the console and specific system services. Users can also view these logs using the Console application.

Mail

Contains the user’s mailboxes. (Available in the user domain only.)

PreferencePanes

Contains plug-ins for the System Preferences application. Developers should install their custom preference panes in the local domain.

Preferences

Contains the user preferences. See Runtime Configuration Guidelines for information about user preferences.

Printers

In the system and local domains, this directory contains print drivers, PPD plug-ins, and libraries needed to configure printers. In the user domain, this directory contains the user’s available printer configurations.

QuickTime

Contains QuickTime components and extensions.

Screen Savers

Contains screen saver definitions. See Screen Saver Framework Reference for a description of the interfaces used to create screen saver plug-ins.

Scripting Additions

Contains scripts and scripting resources that extend the capabilities of AppleScript.

Sounds

Contains system alert sounds.

StartupItems

Contains system and third-party scripts and programs to be run at boot time. (See System Startup Programming Topics for more information about starting up processes at boot time.)

Web Server

Contains web server content. This directory contains the CGI scripts and webpages to be served. (Available in the local domain only.)



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© 2003, 2008 Apple Inc. All Rights Reserved. (Last updated: 2008-07-11)


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