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Leopard Reference Library: Legacy Documents
As Carbon and Mac OS X evolve, the APIs and technologies they encompass change to meet the needs of users and developers. As part of this evolution, less efficient features, interfaces, and programming techniques are retired or deprecated in favor of newer ones. Apple makes these changes only when deemed absolutely necessary. Legacy documents help developers identify replacements for deprecated and unsupported technologies and update their products to run on current Apple platforms.
Go to the Carbon Reference Library for up-to-date development information.
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Dictionary Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes a deprecated technology replaced by Dictionary Services.
Deprecated Reference 2007-12-11
List Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for managing and displaying elements in a scrollable list. Replaced by the Data Browser.
Deprecated Reference 2007-12-11
Managing Fonts: QuickDraw (HTML) (PDF)
Explains how to use the deprecated QuickDraw-based font-management API replaced by Core Text or ATS.
Deprecated Guides 2007-12-11
Scrap Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API used to copy items to and from the Clipboard. Replaced by the Pasteboard Manager.
Deprecated Reference 2007-12-11
Script Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes a deprecated technology replaced by Unicode facilities.
Deprecated Reference 2007-12-11
Display Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the C API for dynamically changing the arrangement and display modes of attached monitors. Replaced by Quartz Display Services.
Deprecated Reference 2007-12-04
Event Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the event-handling system created originally for Classic Mac OS and superseded by the Carbon Event Manager.
Deprecated Reference 2007-10-31
Apple Game Sprockets Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the programming interface defined by Game Sprockets. Replaced by Quartz Display Services.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
Find By Content Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for performing relevance-ranked searches. Replaced by Search Kit.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
HTML Rendering Library Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for drawing HTML text and images in a window. Replaced by the Web Kit.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
Palette Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API used to select colors for display devices limited to an 8-bit pixel depth.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
Picture Utilities Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for reading and modifying image data stored in PICT-formatted files. Replaced by Quartz2D.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
QuickDraw Text Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for measuring and drawing text. Replaced by ATSUI.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
TextEdit Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the deprecated technology replaced by the Multilingual Text Engine (MLTE).
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
URL Access Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the legacy C API for transferring data to and from a URL from within an application. Replaced by CFNetwork.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-13
SCSI Manager Reference (HTML) (PDF)
Describes the C API for accessing SCSI devices in Classic Mac OS. Replaced by the I/O Kit.
Deprecated Reference 2006-07-12
Network Services Location Manager (Legacy) (HTML) (PDF)
Explains how to have a Carbon application discover available network services.
Deprecated Guides 2006-05-23
MoreFilesX (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows various File Manager operations through a collection of high-level routines using HFS Plus APIs.
Deprecated Sample Code 2005-05-13
AsyncPB (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Describes how to chain File System calls from an interrupt handler like a Time Manager task.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-10-27
CPUGestalt (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to determine the processor type of the Macintosh you're running on.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-10-27
DrawSprocketTestOld (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates basic implementations of DrawSprocket Functions.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-10-14
GlyphaIVOld (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
A basic game implementation in the spirit of Joust meant as demonstation of Sprocket usage.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-10-14
Palette and GWorld (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates the use of palette and color tables with GWorlds.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-10-10
OTEndpointInfo (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates how to query an endpoint for its 'vital statistic' using OTGetEndpointInfo.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-08-20
CopyBits vs. CopyMask (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
CopyBits (using a mask region) vs. CopyMask (using a mask BitMap). Which do you think is faster?
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-07-22
OTMP (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
A library for calling Open Transport synchronously from preemptively scheduled tasks (MP tasks).
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-07-22
OTPingSample (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates how to implement ping on top of the Open Transport API.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-07-22
Simple DrawSprocket (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Simple use of DrawSprocket to set screen resolution and size.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-07-22
TE Over Background (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
A textEdit that shows old text editing over a colored background
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-07-22
Out of This GWorld (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates the use of offscreen GWorlds and palette animation to simulate animation.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-03-12
TubeTest (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
The program is a simple demonstration of how to use the Palette Manager in a color program.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-03-12
How do I use PMSessionGetGraphicsContext to get a CGContextRef? (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QA1216: Describes how to use PMSessionSetDocumentFormatGeneration and PMSessionGetGraphicsContext to get a CGContextRef for printing.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2003-02-25
HTMLSample (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Illustrates one way to use the HTMLRenderingLib Library.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
HTMLUserPane (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to display a HTMLRenderingLib object inside of a user pane control.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
ictbSample (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows an example of ictb resource.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
Live Scroll (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates how to implementing live scrolling during the tracking of scroll bar thumbs.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
LocalServer (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Sample demonstrates how a Classic process can communicate with a Mac OS X process using IP networking protocols.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
Password (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Illustrates three different ways to implement password fields in dialogs.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
PopUpMenuWithCurFont (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates what must be done to control the font used by MDEF 0 during PopUpMenuSelect.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
ROMResourceDump (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Illustrates how to copy all resources in the Macintosh's ROM into a file.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
Scrap Parsing (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to parse the in-memory scrap.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-30
CarbonQuartzDrawingWPrinting (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates mixing QuickDraw and Quartz 2D drawing both on screen and during printing.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
CTMClip (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to manipulate the Quartz 2D Current Transform Matrix (CTM) for image drawing with clipping.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
CTMDemo (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to manipulate the Quartz 2D Current Transform Matrix (CTM) for image drawing without clipping.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
GetHWEthernetAddr (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to obtain the hardware Ethernet address of a machine.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
NewCCursor (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to create a black and white 'CURS' and a color 'crsr' cursor resource by hand.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
NSLMiniBrowser (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Uses the NSL API to find network services using SLP, NBP, and Directory Services.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
OT Virtual Server (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Sample code which uses Open Transport and demonstrates real world issues.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
OTLookupNameTest (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates how to lookup NBP entities on an AppleTalk network using Open Transport.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
PDEProject (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates an application-hosted printing dialog extension (PDE) that displays a custom pane in the Print dialog.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
Play Video Sample (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
The sample makes use of the RequestVideo sample code API.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
PutAwayVolumes (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Demonstrates several ways to unmount a volume and which contexts might require which techniques.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
SignatureToApp (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Takes a signature (creator code) and finds the corresponding application, running or on disk.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
TimeZone.Daylight (HTML) (DMG) (ZIP)
Shows how to read the current location and time zone that is set in Date & Time.
Deprecated Sample Code 2003-01-14
URL Access and the Missing Progress Dialog (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QA1140: Explains a known bug in URL Access related to progress dialogs.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2002-09-23
Setting request headers in URL Access (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QA1073: Explains how to work around a bug in URL Access when setting request headers.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2002-09-10
Sound Manager 3.3 (HTML)
Summary of Sound Manager legacy releases 3.1, 3.2.1, and 3.3.
Deprecated Reference 2001-11-15
The intermittent behavior of SetDialogItemText (HTML)
QA1082: Explains why SetDialogItemText may seem to not work correctly if you have embedding turned on.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2001-10-30
How to use URL Access with proxy servers (HTML)
QA1074: Explains how to use URL Access with proxy servers.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2001-10-02
Targeting DebuggingCarbonLib asserts (HTML)
QA1033: Describes how to focus DebuggingCarbonLib asserts to a single application.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2001-05-04
BowelsOfTheMemoryManager (aka YourHeapIsProbablyCorrupt) (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
ME05: What the symbol BowelsoftheMemoryManager means and the most probable cause of this symbol in MacsBug.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2001-02-01
GetPortBitMapForCopyBits (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QD61: Describes the proper usage of GetPortBitMapForCopyBits.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 2000-11-08
Pending Update Perils (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TN1147: Discusses potential problems when pending update events for windows behind modal dialogs are not serviced.
Deprecated Technical Notes 2000-08-14
Raw IP and Open Transport 2.5.x (HTML)
NW63: Discusses Open Transport 2.5's change to the behavior of raw IP endpoints with IP_HDRINCL set.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-10-25
Detecting specific ROM-in-RAM Mac (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
HW49: Identifying a Mac by name ("iMac"), and better alternatives for determining specific features ("has Firewire").
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-10-05
Synchronizing Sounds to Video (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND19: Enabling regular sound callbacks under Mac OS 9 and Sound Manager 4.0.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-10-05
Synchronous SysBeep (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND18: Obtaining a synchronous SysBeep with Sound Manager 3.1.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-10-05
MACE Restrictions (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND16: MACE algorithms only support the compression of 8-bit offset binary sound.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-06-08
Setting a Control's Variant Field (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TB63: Details how to change the variant of a custom control after creating the control.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-05-03
fBroadCastAddr Always Zero (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW58: Explains why the fBroadcastAddr field may be zero after a call to OTInetGetInterfaceInfo and includes the workaround.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1999-03-08
Moving the Menu Bar (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TB54: Describes how to move the menubar to another Macintosh Display and why this move is unadvisable.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-12-22
grayishTextOr and Mac OS 8.5 (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QD59: Explains why text drawn using TextMode(grayishTextOr) is never drawn; provides a workaround.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-12-07
The Preferences Problem (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TN1134: Outlines typical problems with preferences files and some of their solutions.
Deprecated Technical Notes 1998-10-01
Capturing Speech Manager Output (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND15: Capturing the output from the Speech Synthesis Manager to a file.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-05-18
Recording Compressed Sounds (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND14: Sound Manager and sound input driver compression options are limited to allow interrupt time recording.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-04-12
siMonitorSource Selector (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND13: Using the sound output siMonitorAvailable, and siMonitorSource selectors.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-04-12
siOSTypeInput Selectors (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND12: The use of siOSTypeInputSource, and siOSTypeInputAvailable selectors and extracting the siOSTypeInputAvailable OSTypes returned.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-04-12
Virtual Memory Application Compatibility (HTML)
TN1094: Provides an introduction to how virtual memory works under Traditional Mac OS.
Deprecated Technical Notes 1998-04-01
Parsing the PICT File Format (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QD56: Explains where to find information on the PICT file format and warns against parsing a PICT file.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-02-10
Setting Audio Input Gain (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND11: Setting audio input gain under Mac OS 8.1.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-02-10
Locking and Unlocking Handles (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TN1122: Explains Memory Manager handles: locking, unlocking, and preserving a handle's state.
Deprecated Technical Notes 1998-02-01
Selecting a specific sound input source (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND10: Using the sound input driver to select specific sound input sources.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-01-16
siOSTypeInputAvailable Format (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND09: The format of the data returned by the siOSTypeInputAvailable selector is SoundInfoList.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1998-01-16
Open Transport STREAMS FAQ (HTML)
TN1117: Decribes writing STREAMS modules and drivers for use with Open Transport.
Deprecated Technical Notes 1997-12-01
Creating Gray Scaled Images > 8 bits (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
QD51: Shows how to create gray-scaled images at resolutions greater than 8 bits for display.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1997-11-17
Receiving UDP Broadcasts (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW53: Explains why UDP endpoints may never receive UDP broadcast messages.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1997-11-17
How to use the OT modem script engine (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW50: Shows how to use the Open Transport modem script engine.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1997-07-11
68K Open Transport Code on Power Macintoshes (HTML)
NW48: Explains why running Open Transport 68K code on a PowerPC may not always work.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1997-03-14
Server Endpoint 'qlen' Limit (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW38: Tells how to determine the maximum 'qlen' value which limits the number of supported handoff endpoints.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-08-21
Calling CloseOpenTransport When Writing an App (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW36: Identifies a bug in Open Transport 1.1 which means your application must CloseOpenTransport before quitting.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-07-03
OTScheduleSystemTask Cleanup (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW37: States the proper way to clean up any pending system tasks scheduled with OTScheduleSystemTask.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-07-03
Making Input Gain Setting Changes (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND01: Changing the input gain setting on older Power Macs before recording.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-06-01
siActive Channels Unsupported on Some Power Macs (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
SND03: siActive Channels is unsupported on some older PowerMacs (siUnknownInfoType returned by SPBGetDeviceInfo).
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-06-01
Aborting a OTConnect in Progress (HTML)
NW29: Describes the proper way to abort OTConnect, and why after calling OTSndDisconnect you may receive "kOTOutStateErr".
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-05-14
How PBDTGetAPPL Chooses Which Copy of an App to Launch (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TB19: Explains how PBDTGetAppl() chooses which application copy to launch, and how to deal with the trash.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-05-14
Synchronous TCP OTConnect Client Call Completes Before Server Responds (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW24: Explains why an OTConnect call will complete before the server responds.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-05-14
TCP Option Sizes (HTML)
NW27: Tells where to get more information on TCP Option sizes and setting TCP Options.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-05-14
Error -3168 (kOTStateChangeErr) and Handoff Endpoints (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW22: Explains why a kOTStateChangeErr -3168 occurs when there is a handoff endpoint involved.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-04-08
Closing the Connection: OpenTransport (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
NW20: Describes an orderly disconnect situation in Open Transport between two nodes.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-03-04
Locating a Font's Home File (HTML) (日本語 HTML)
TB18: Lists the steps necessary to find the home file of a given font.
Deprecated Technical Q&As 1996-02-15